Comprehensive Estate Planning means going beyond simply setting up will and thinking you are covered. It involves the establishment and funding of trusts (where appropriate) to protect your assets from unwanted creditors and young or untrustworthy heirs.

It also includes the creation of Powers of Attorney to allow a trusted friend or family member to handle your affairs in the event unforeseen circumstances prevent you from managing your affairs. Medical Directives, Living Wills, and HIPPA forms are also included to allow you to direct medical treatment during times of crisis when you are unable to speak to a doctor.

Almost everyone needs a will or trust. Many people mistakenly believe they do not need Estate Planning because they do not have enough assets for it to be a concern. However, if you have minor children, you want to direct who takes care of them and ensure they have the money to do so.

If you have a house, car, or any other major asset, you want to give that asset to the person you believe most deserving, not the State. If you have a small business, you want to preserve that business that you have fought so hard to build over the years. If you have pets, just like minor children, you need to specify who will care for them and from where the necessary money will come.

The truth is that estate planning is not reserved for the ultra-wealthy and that taking the time to set up a comprehensive estate plan can be pivotal to preserving your last wishes and your legacy. In fact, there are plenty of stories of wild wills out there highlighting the risks and potential consequences of not putting a solid estate plan in place prior to passing.

Plus, tax laws change routinely, which could expose your estate to greater tax liabilities if you’re not careful. Smart estate planning and regularly revisiting your estate plan can help you protect your interests and estate, regardless of how those evolve or the tax laws change.

If you die without a Will or Trust (“dying intestate”), the State will divide your assets among the individuals it believes most deserving by default. The State makes its assumptions based solely on how the legislature believes most people would want their belongings distributed. It does not make any independent inquiries to determine what your wishes may have been or who was actually closest to you in life.

A trust is a legal concept that “owns” assets while still allowing the individual the freedom to manage the asset in every way he/she could as the outright owner. Upon death, the management of the trust easily can be transferred to one of more individuals. A Will is a document that directs assets to particular beneficiaries upon the owner’s death.

A trust provides the following:

Generally speaking, trusts, jointly-owned properties (i.e. houses owned by a married couple), annuities, retirement benefits, and life insurance can avoid probate.

Yes. You can specifically disinherit individuals to ensure they do not receive any assets from your estate.

Provisions can be established ensuring that anyone who attempts to challenge the will or trust in order to get a larger share of your estate will be disinherited and will receive nothing. This is a powerful incentive for everyone to get along and accept your wishes.

Yes. Proper estate planning can set up a smoother transition in the event something should happen to you.

Pet trusts act just like other trusts set up for the care and management of loved ones. Money is set aside to feed, shelter and otherwise ensure your pets are taken care of in the event you are not around to do so personally.

A State court will appoint someone to manage your assets on your behalf. That means someone you have never met, not your family or trusted friend, will control how your assets are managed.

Estate Planning can be as cheap or expensive as you like depending out the amount of assets you have, how restrictive you want to plan to be, and many other options within your control.

If Estate Planning is done correctly, it can potentially save your estate money on the back end, allowing you to pass more to loved ones than they would receive had you not taken the time, energy, and expense to create a Comprehensive Estate Plan when you had the chance. If you think Estate Planning is too expensive, start with what you can afford and then expand your plan when the time is right.

If you own property in multiple states, that needs to be accounted for in your Estate Plan. Not only does each state have its own unique laws, but upon death, ancillary probate may need to be opened in states where you have additional property.

If you move, you should contact your Estate Planning Attorney to see how your new State’s laws may affect your Estate Plan.

If you have a major life change (divorce, marriage, children, etc.), you should contact your Estate Planning Attorney to see how your new situation affects your Estate Plan.

This varies depending on your particular situation and your attorney’s methods. Generally, it is a good idea to have your attorney look over your plan every couple years or whenever you have a major life event (marriage, children, purchase of house, moving out of state, changing jobs, etc).

Most states are Common Law Property states, which means that property acquired during marriage is the property of that person separately unless the married couple agree to hold the property jointly.

Under Community Property states, property acquired by either spouse during marriage becomes community property. Property acquired before the marriage or inherited or received as a gift during marriage, is considered separate property. These are general rules with many pitfalls and variances.

Online forms may be sufficient for simplistic estates. If you have little to no assets and no minor children, an online form may be right for you. Estate Planning Attorneys provide the peace of mind that comes with knowing your particular states laws, staying current on those laws, listening to your concerns and tailoring a specialized plan to fix your unique scenario.

Maintaining a relationship through the years that allows for easily adapting your will or trust is also important, when personal circumstances or state or federal laws change. If you decide to use an online form, you are assuming the responsibility of legally and effectively passing your assets on. A good Estate Planning Attorney takes that responsibility off your shoulders.

Living Wills and Medical Directives state a person’s desires regarding medical or end-of-life scenarios in the event they are incapable of communicating (incapacitated, in a coma, etc). They also allow an individual to select a trusted confidante to receive information, speak on behalf of, and make medical decisions for them in case they are unable to.

HIPAA stand for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Basically, this is a law designed to protect your personal medical information. Doctors and other medical providers cannot release certain information about you without a HIPAA Release. Setting this Release up helps to allow your most trusted confidante(s) the ability to affect your wishes in the event of a medical emergency or unexpected tragedy.

Power of Attorney gives one or more persons the legal authority to act on your behalf. This authority can be as broad or narrow as you wish. This can include buying, selling, or otherwise managing your money, house, stock, etc.

Powers of Attorney can be effective immediate or not until a certain event occurs (i.e. you are declared incapacitated or incompetent). Powers of Attorney may be revoked at any time.

No. There’s no legal requirement in Texas to notarize a will. It must, however, be in writing, signed by the testator (you) or another person at your direction and in your presence, and attested to by at least two credible witnesses over the age of 14 in your presence.

You can make your Will “self-proving,” though, which speeds up the probate process and requires a notary. If you hand write your own will (a holographic will), it need only be signed by you.